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Subject Author Date
prolonging battery life Andy Fish 01-24-2008
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Posted by Dave Martindale on January 25, 2008, 3:39 pm
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>Thanks Dave for a very comprehensive and considered reply. I was assuming
>that, since laptop makers have a vested interest in the battery degrading,
>they might have chosen not to implement the best solution

I do wish I had a control panel option to disable battery charging
sometimes. If I know the battery is already (say) 75% charged, and I'm
not about to go on a trip where I'll need maximum battery life, I'd
prefer not to have the laptop charge it up to 100% just because I've
plugged in external power. I'd rather it just sit there, ready to
provide power if the AC fails, but not charging.

>i'm left with the conclusion that the only way to keep my battery in tip top
>condition if i'm using the mains most of the time is to take it out every
>time i'm not using it and leave it in the fridge at 40 percent charged :-)

Yeah, if you want absolute maximum life. Or you could just leave it in
the laptop, and accept the reduction in life. Actually, removing the
battery may be less important than it once was. Heat is hard on
batteries, and in the bad old days running a laptop for several hours
would get the innards quite hot because there was no overall cooling air
flow. There was a cooling fan for the CPU when it got hot, but that fan
would run only occasionally, and not cool anything but the CPU.

However, I have a year-old Gateway dual-core machine, and it stays cool
with extended running. The fan runs at low speed essentially all the
time, and it pulls cooling air from vents scattered around the case. So
heat doesn't build up inside the case, and the battery doesn't get hot
even if it's left installed.

        Dave

Posted by gary.hendricks.user on January 25, 2008, 8:29 pm
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Interesting threads, guys. But it does make me think about the purpose
of laptops in the first place. A laptop is meant to be a 'convenience'
device. That is, I want to be able to access computing power as and
when I like it, hopefully very quickly. If I have to remove the laptop
battery each time I am on the AC mains, doesn't that mean a huge
hassle?

I'd say go for a compromise. For example, it would not make sense to
remove the battery EVERY time I am on the AC mains. But then again,
having the battery installed all the time when you're on AC is also a
bad idea, according to these group discussions.

So the best thing to do is to remove the battery when you're on the
mains, only if you intend to use it on the mains for at least 2 to 3
hours? Or something like that.

Best Regards,
Gary Hendricks
http://www.best-laptop-guide.com

Posted by Dave Martindale on January 25, 2008, 11:05 pm
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gary.hendricks.user@gmail.com writes:
>Interesting threads, guys. But it does make me think about the purpose
>of laptops in the first place. A laptop is meant to be a 'convenience'
>device. That is, I want to be able to access computing power as and
>when I like it, hopefully very quickly. If I have to remove the laptop
>battery each time I am on the AC mains, doesn't that mean a huge
>hassle?

It does depend on the laptop. I have an old Dell with a front-mounted
battery. Reach underneath, slide a latch that's easy to find by touch,
and the battery is out. Easy (except that the latptop tends to be
somewhat screen-heavy without the weight of the battery). But the more
modern Gateway has the battery at the back, and taking it out pretty
much requires flipping the laptop upside down, with the screen closed,
and operating two small latches. Not convenient.

>I'd say go for a compromise. For example, it would not make sense to
>remove the battery EVERY time I am on the AC mains. But then again,
>having the battery installed all the time when you're on AC is also a
>bad idea, according to these group discussions.

>So the best thing to do is to remove the battery when you're on the
>mains, only if you intend to use it on the mains for at least 2 to 3
>hours? Or something like that.

That's about what I do, in practice.

But there's another side to this that I haven't mentioned yet: I need
to remove the battery from the Gateway when I store it, unless I'm going
to use it in a few days. The laptop draws enough current (about 15 mA)
when *turned off* to deplete a fully-charged battery in about 2 weeks.
(This seems to be just a design flaw; two service trips to Gateway,
including one motherboard swap and two new batteries, have not changed
it. I suspect there's a DC-DC converter that runs all the time there is
a battery installed.)

So if I store it with the battery installed, it will generally have a
dead battery next time I use it, *and* I've wasted one of the battery's
limited number of charge/discharge cycles. Thus storing it with the
battery out is actually normal for me, and it takes extra work to put
the battery *in*.

In comparison, I can leave the battery installed in the old Dell 3800
for months. It very slowly self-discharges, but it will still boot on
battery after a couple of months of storage.

        Dave

Posted by BillW50 on January 27, 2008, 10:10 am
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Dave Martindale typed on Sat, 26 Jan 2008 04:05:24 +0000 (UTC):
[...]
> But there's another side to this that I haven't mentioned yet: I need
> to remove the battery from the Gateway when I store it, unless I'm
> going to use it in a few days. The laptop draws enough current
> (about 15 mA) when *turned off* to deplete a fully-charged battery in
> about 2 weeks. (This seems to be just a design flaw; two service
> trips to Gateway, including one motherboard swap and two new
> batteries, have not changed it. I suspect there's a DC-DC converter
> that runs all the time there is a battery installed.)
>
> So if I store it with the battery installed, it will generally have a
> dead battery next time I use it, *and* I've wasted one of the
> battery's limited number of charge/discharge cycles. Thus storing it
> with the battery out is actually normal for me, and it takes extra
> work to put the battery *in*.
>
> In comparison, I can leave the battery installed in the old Dell 3800
> for months. It very slowly self-discharges, but it will still boot on
> battery after a couple of months of storage.

Wow that is interesting Dave. I have the opposite problem. I have two
Gateway MX6124 ('06 era) and one of them has a loose DC jack that I
haven't got around to fixing yet (it's a spare anyway). And I leave that
battery in all of the time and I don't notice any measurable drain on
the battery. I don't think it sits more than 2 weeks at a time though.
It is only on AC when I am going to fire it up. The other one the main
battery is almost always removed and it is on AC connected to an UPS.

I also have two Toshiba 2595XDVD laptops ('99 era) and they do drain the
battery quite a bit. I believe the big drain is do to they have a third
battery called a backup battery. This allows you to swap out main
batteries while the laptop is in standby (maybe while it is running too
for all I know). The backup battery is supposed to be able to keep the
laptop in standby for up to 30 minutes without the main battery. On both
laptops, this third battery is dead. Thus I believe the main battery
gets drained trying to charge them up. I should take them apart one of
these days and disconnect the batteries to see if that helps at all. LOL

--
Bill
email: change kom to com


Posted by Barry Watzman on January 26, 2008, 10:45 am
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Although it is true that refrigerating (BUT NOT FREEZING) a battery will
prolong it's life slightly over room temperature storage, the difference
is so small that it's not really worth doing for most people.

As to "the reason i don't want to take it out is ..., and (b) protection
from power glitches" ... while the point is valid and a battery
certainly does provide such protection, a $30 UPS is a lot cheaper (and,
actually, better) protection against power line problems than a $200+
lithium ion battery.

Andy Fish wrote:
> Thanks Dave for a very comprehensive and considered reply. I was assuming
> that, since laptop makers have a vested interest in the battery degrading,
> they might have chosen not to implement the best solution
>
> i'm left with the conclusion that the only way to keep my battery in tip top
> condition if i'm using the mains most of the time is to take it out every
> time i'm not using it and leave it in the fridge at 40 percent charged :-)
>
> the reason i don't want to take it out is (a) simply hassle, and (b)
> protection from power glitches (though these are very rare)
>
> Andy
>
>>
>> >from what I can tell, it's a bad idea to run it on the mains all the time
>>> unless the battery is removed (which I don't want to get into). so
>>> therefore
>>> I could presumably maximise the battery life when i'm in the office by
>>> running it on batteries for a while, then turning on the mains power until
>>> it charges up to nearly 100%, then using it on batteries until it gets low
>>> again and so on.
>>> is this true? anyone tried it?
>> No, that's a really bad idea. It will shorten the battery life even more.
>> LiIon batteries are good for a few hundred charge/discharge cycles
>> total, and you're going to be using up one of those cycles every few
>> hours of operation.
>>
>> Basically, you'll get the best life from a LiIon battery by using it
>> only when you need battery operation (to minimize charge/discharge
>> cycles), removing it from the laptop when you're using the laptop on AC
>> (unless the battery needs charging) to avoid exposing it to higher than
>> room temperatures, and leaving it partially charged (instead of 100%
>> charged) if you store it for long periods.
>>
>> If you're not willing to install and remove the battery when you
>> switch from portable to AC operation, your second best choice is just
>> leave the battery in all the time, and use AC power whenever that is
>> available. This will shorten battery life somewhat compared to the
>> ideal case.
>>
>> But what you suggest, charging and discharging the battery repeatedly,
>> is likely to give *shorter yet* life by simply exhausting the battery's
>> charge/discharge life. Also, while charging or discharging it gets *even
>> warmer* than just sitting in the laptop without charging.
>>
>>> if this idea really works, presumably it would be possible to write a
>>> piece
>>> of software which worked a bit like a thermostat enabling and disabling
>>> the
>>> mains input to keep the battery charge always between (say) 70 and 90%.
>> Really bad idea. You're proposing to avoid something moderately bad by
>> doing something that's even worse.
>>
>> Why don't you want to remove the battery when operating from AC, other
>> than the inconvenience?
>>
>> Dave
>>
>>
>> Dave
>
>

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