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how to renew the Root CA with longer key length?

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how to renew the Root CA with longer key length? Steve 03-16-2006
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Posted by Steve on March 16, 2006, 3:16 pm
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We created our Windows 2000 Certificate Authority server back in 2002 with a
512 bit key. We now need to renew the CA since it expires in less than a
year. Is it possible to renew our CA with a new key that has a longer key
length of 4096? The "Renew CA" wizard doesn't seem to give that option.

For reference on the wizard I'm talking about, see
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/windows2000serv/technologies/iis/maintain/featusability/c06iis.mspx
(section "Reviewing and Renewing the Root CA Certificate").

Thanks.



Posted by Brian Komar [MVP] on March 16, 2006, 4:38 pm
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says...
> We created our Windows 2000 Certificate Authority server back in 2002 with a
> 512 bit key. We now need to renew the CA since it expires in less than a
> year. Is it possible to renew our CA with a new key that has a longer key
> length of 4096? The "Renew CA" wizard doesn't seem to give that option.
>
> For reference on the wizard I'm talking about, see
>
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/windows2000serv/technologies/iis/maintain/featusability/c06iis.mspx
> (section "Reviewing and Renewing the Root CA Certificate").
>
> Thanks.
>
>
>
You need to implement a CAPolicy.inf file in the %windir% with the new
key length settings. See the best practices whitepaper at
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/windowsserver2003/technolog
ies/security/ws3pkibp.mspx

Something like this should work:
[Version]
Signature= "$Windows NT$"
[Certsrv_Server]
RenewalKeyLength=4096
RenewalValidityPeriod=Years
RenewalValidityPeriodUnits=20
[CRLDistributionPoint]
[AuthorityInformationAccess]

Do be careful with a 4096 key length. If these words mean something in
your network, you should test before you move to 4096: Java, Cisco VPN
3000, Nortel Contivity.

Most often, you are looking at a 2048 bit key as the maximum
interoperable key length.

Brian

Posted by Steve on March 17, 2006, 11:12 am
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Thanks Brian! I appreciate the info. I'll check it out.



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