Click here to get back home

georeferencing a raster image

 HomeNewsGroups | Search | About
 comp.infosystems.gis    Post an article   get this group's latest topics as an RSS feed add this group's latest topics to your My MSN content add this group's latest topics to your My Yahoo content
Subject Author Date
georeferencing a raster image Edward 05-09-2004
Get Chitika Premium
Posted by Edward on May 9, 2004, 6:06 am
Please log in for more thread options
Hi,

Firstly, I have been searching this group for a how-to on
georeferencing a raster image and/or creating a world file. I am still
confused as to how to come up with the parameters that go into the
world file. Can anyone give an easy to understand answer? I am a
complete newbie in GIS and been assigned to develop a very basic GIS
mapping program! I think my main confusion is what to do with the
control points that the user enters? To me it looks like there is only
one x,y coordinate that goes in the world file...please help!

Secondly, has anyone used the TatukGIS DK to write a program to
georeference an image? If so, it would be much appreciated if you
could give some sample source or hints on how to achieve this using
the Tatuk component, as this is exactly what I am trying to do.

Thanks in advance.

Regards
Edward


Posted by Dave Patton on May 9, 2004, 3:46 pm
Please log in for more thread options
ejlucido@hotmail.com (Edward) wrote in

> Hi,
>
> Firstly, I have been searching this group for a how-to on
> georeferencing a raster image and/or creating a world file. I am still
> confused as to how to come up with the parameters that go into the
> world file. Can anyone give an easy to understand answer? I am a
> complete newbie in GIS and been assigned to develop a very basic GIS
> mapping program! I think my main confusion is what to do with the
> control points that the user enters? To me it looks like there is only
> one x,y coordinate that goes in the world file...please help!

Do you know that there are all sorts of "mapping programs", including
free ones, that will let you georeference a raster image? Seems you
are "reinventing the wheel"?

"FAQ: What is the format of the world file used for georeferencing
images?":
<http://support.esri.com/index.cfm?fa=knowledgebase.techarticles.articleSho
w&d=17489>

Aside from considerations such as Datum and Projection, whether the
image is rectified and/or rotated, how many control points are
entered, etc., you use the control points to determine the scale
of the image(e.g. meters/pixel) and the coordinates of the upper
left pixel.

--
Dave Patton
Canadian Coordinator, Degree Confluence Project
http://www.confluence.org/
My website: http://members.shaw.ca/davepatton/


Posted by Edward on May 9, 2004, 4:52 pm
Please log in for more thread options
Hi Dave

Thanks for the reply. I am writing a GIS mapping application in
Delphi, and am wanting to provide a very basic image registration
feature. I am wanting to know how to determine the parameters that go
into a world file from X number of control points (I want user to
enter minimum of 3).

Regards
Edward


> ejlucido@hotmail.com (Edward) wrote in
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > Firstly, I have been searching this group for a how-to on
> > georeferencing a raster image and/or creating a world file. I am still
> > confused as to how to come up with the parameters that go into the
> > world file. Can anyone give an easy to understand answer? I am a
> > complete newbie in GIS and been assigned to develop a very basic GIS
> > mapping program! I think my main confusion is what to do with the
> > control points that the user enters? To me it looks like there is only
> > one x,y coordinate that goes in the world file...please help!
>
> Do you know that there are all sorts of "mapping programs", including
> free ones, that will let you georeference a raster image? Seems you
> are "reinventing the wheel"?
>
> "FAQ: What is the format of the world file used for georeferencing
> images?":
> <http://support.esri.com/index.cfm?fa=knowledgebase.techarticles.articleSho
> w&d=17489>
>
> Aside from considerations such as Datum and Projection, whether the
> image is rectified and/or rotated, how many control points are
> entered, etc., you use the control points to determine the scale
> of the image(e.g. meters/pixel) and the coordinates of the upper
> left pixel.


Posted by Dave Patton on May 10, 2004, 12:40 am
Please log in for more thread options
ejlucido@hotmail.com (Edward) wrote in

[top posting fixed]

>> ejlucido@hotmail.com (Edward) wrote in
>>
>> > Hi,
>> >
>> > Firstly, I have been searching this group for a how-to on
>> > georeferencing a raster image and/or creating a world file. I am
>> > still confused as to how to come up with the parameters that go
>> > into the world file. Can anyone give an easy to understand answer?
>> > I am a complete newbie in GIS and been assigned to develop a very
>> > basic GIS mapping program! I think my main confusion is what to do
>> > with the control points that the user enters? To me it looks like
>> > there is only one x,y coordinate that goes in the world
>> > file...please help!
>>
>> Do you know that there are all sorts of "mapping programs", including
>> free ones, that will let you georeference a raster image? Seems you
>> are "reinventing the wheel"?
>>
>> "FAQ: What is the format of the world file used for georeferencing
>> images?":
>> <http://support.esri.com/index.cfm?fa=knowledgebase.techarticles.artic
>> leSho w&d=17489>
>>
>> Aside from considerations such as Datum and Projection, whether the
>> image is rectified and/or rotated, how many control points are
>> entered, etc., you use the control points to determine the scale
>> of the image(e.g. meters/pixel) and the coordinates of the upper
>> left pixel.

> Hi Dave
>
> Thanks for the reply. I am writing a GIS mapping application in
> Delphi, and am wanting to provide a very basic image registration
> feature. I am wanting to know how to determine the parameters that go
> into a world file from X number of control points (I want user to
> enter minimum of 3).
>
> Regards
> Edward

You might want to re-think your approach, and/or explain what it
is you are trying to do. For example, a world file, on it's own,
is insufficient to allow for geo-referencing a map image, because
it lacks any information about the datum, projection, map name,
map scale, etc.

As for how to calculate the world file values, given the values
of some control points, in the simple case it's just some basic
math, but to allow for 'all cases', you'll have to incorporate
logic to allow for re-projecting the map image. As I said,
re-inventing the wheel :-)

P.S.
Please don't top-post.

--
Dave Patton
Canadian Coordinator, Degree Confluence Project
http://www.confluence.org/
My website: http://members.shaw.ca/davepatton/


Posted by Bill Carson on May 11, 2004, 5:57 pm
Please log in for more thread options

> Firstly, I have been searching this group for a how-to on
> georeferencing a raster image and/or creating a world file. I am still
> confused as to how to come up with the parameters that go into the
> world file. Can anyone give an easy to understand answer?

This document might be what you are looking for:

http://nasc.uwyo.edu/edparc/resource_center/arcview_tips/GeoregisteringImages.pdf

Another description of the world file parameters can be found here:

http://duff.ess.washington.edu/data/raster/drg/tfw.html

A useful tool for altering GeoTiff world file parameters can be had for free
here:

GeoTiffExaminer
http://www.mentorsoftwareinc.com/freebie/FREE0699.HTM

HTH,

Bill




Similar ThreadsPosted
Georeferencing Quickbird Image to DEM February 25, 2008, 6:12 pm
georeferencing tiff image arcmap-arcinfo 9.2 February 9, 2007, 7:12 am
georeferencing a raster in ArcMAp and transforming datum September 26, 2005, 7:19 am
wanted c / c++ library polygon area pixel counting over raster image September 30, 2005, 9:49 pm
Georeferencing NEXRAD images April 1, 2005, 7:50 am
Looking for a free georeferencing tool April 10, 2005, 7:33 pm
Interactive mapping tool for GPS, waypoints, georeferencing images September 19, 2006, 3:28 am
How georeferencing geographic coordinates in gvSIG (newest version)? February 15, 2008, 11:59 am
Need a free desktop GIS allowing georeferencing and coordinate conversion October 25, 2008, 2:45 am
Georeferencing projected weather satellite data in GeoTIFF file September 14, 2005, 12:23 pm

Our other projects:

Art Dolls, Fairies and Mermaids - Sunnyfaces.net

Roy's Linux, Programming and Search Engines messages

1-Script XML SitemapXML Sitemap