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Re: Astronomers Say Moons Like Ours Are Uncommon

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Re: Astronomers Say Moons Like Ours Are Uncommon N:dlzc D:aol T:com \(dlzc\) 11-20-2007
Posted by N:dlzc D:aol T:com \(dlzc\) on November 20, 2007, 9:52 pm
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> http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2007-132
...
> "When a moon forms from a violent collision, dust
> should be blasted everywhere," said Nadya Gorlova
> of the University of Florida, Gainesville, lead author
> of a new study appearing Nov. 20 in the Astrophysical
> Journal. "If there were lots of moons forming, we would
> have seen dust around lots of stars - but we didn't."

Not only does that not follow (dust is blasted by two
mostly-liquid bodies interacting), but significant dust
collections are only located in our asteroid belt (or the Oort
cloud), and dust ejecta will have elliptical orbits making
collection likely.

All they can say for sure with this type of survey is that if
dust is a product, it gets collected really fast. It seems to
me.

David A. Smith



Posted by N:dlzc D:aol T:com \(dlzc\) on November 21, 2007, 8:36 pm
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Dear Steve Willner:

>> >http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2007-132
>> ...
>> > "When a moon forms from a violent collision,
>> > dust should be blasted everywhere," said
>> > Nadya Gorlova of the University of Florida,
>> > Gainesville, lead author of a new study
>> > appearing Nov. 20 in the Astrophysical
>> > Journal. "If there were lots of moons forming,
>> > we would have seen dust around lots of stars -
>> > but we didn't."
>
> On Nov 20, 9:52 pm, "N:dlzc D:aol T:com \(dlzc\)"
> wrote:
>> Not only does that not follow (dust is blasted by two
>> mostly-liquid bodies interacting),
>
> What do you mean by "mostly-liquid bodies," and why
> would that affect dust formation?

With no solid surface, two interacting "liquid bodies" or even
one solid, one liquid, simply meld together. Look at water
droplets merging. At approach rates of single or a few diameters
per second...

> How could a planetary-scale collision fail to form
> dust?

No dusty surface. A solid body "sinks", and two liquid bodies
simply merge. They are assuming some sort of high energy
collision, rather than a simple merging of two bodies to yield
more angular momentum than a single fluid body could withstand.
Lobing off a body with all the lighter elements from the mantle.

>> but significant dust collections are only located in
>> our asteroid belt (or the Oort cloud), and dust
>> ejecta will have elliptical orbits making collection
>> likely.
>
> We are viewing the Solar System about 4.5 Gyr after
> the relevant collision. The relevant time for the Gorlova
> et al. study is 10 Myr or so after. The point is that
> dust wouldn't be able to go anywhere in that short a
> time.

Assuming an energetic collision. Assuming the "vapor" stayed in
orbit around the Sun, rather than "nutating" around now-merged
parents, to be scooped back up in a few "years".

>> All they can say for sure with this type of survey
>> is that if dust is a product, it gets collected really
>> fast.
>
> "Collected really fast" is, I suppose, a logical possibility.
> Do you have any suggestion for what mechanism could
> do that?

Comets seem to have their ejecta stay in orbit with them. Should
we expect differently? Did Tempel leave a little puff where the
impactor we sent hit it, or did that puff too follow the comet
around?

> (I expect the authors have considered the usual ones.)

Yes, I hate "made for public release" news blurbs too.

I am not saying they did not do a hell of an important job. All
I am saying is that they limited the type of moon formation, not
necessarily excluding how our Moon was formed.

David A. Smith



Posted by robert casey on November 21, 2007, 8:54 pm
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>
> With no solid surface, two interacting "liquid bodies" or even
> one solid, one liquid, simply meld together. Look at water
> droplets merging. At approach rates of single or a few diameters
> per second...
>
>
Surface tension on the liquids becomes a non-issue for large "drops".

Posted by N:dlzc D:aol T:com \(dlzc\) on November 21, 2007, 9:05 pm
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Dear robert casey:

>
>> With no solid surface, two interacting "liquid
>> bodies" or even one solid, one liquid, simply
>> meld together. Look at water droplets
>> merging. At approach rates of single or a few
>> diameters per second...
>
> Surface tension on the liquids becomes a
> non-issue for large "drops".

Well we are certainly talking large drops here.

Did they strike at high speed (so that viscosity won't matter)?
Did they hit head on (so that material must fountain out)?

We ended up with a differential velocity that allowed us to "spin
off" the lighter elements, which indicates to me that the answer
to both questions was "no". We were able to sort out the lighter
stuff, and preferentially lobe that out, possibly because it
cooled at a lower temperature. Even had time to cool down a bit,
before pinching off.

But we can say matter of factly that lack of a dust cloud rules
out moons like ours? It seems like a big stretch to me.

David A. Smith



Posted by Yousuf Khan on November 27, 2007, 8:00 pm
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N:dlzc D:aol T:com (dlzc) wrote:
> Did they strike at high speed (so that viscosity won't matter)?
> Did they hit head on (so that material must fountain out)?
>
> We ended up with a differential velocity that allowed us to "spin
> off" the lighter elements, which indicates to me that the answer
> to both questions was "no". We were able to sort out the lighter
> stuff, and preferentially lobe that out, possibly because it
> cooled at a lower temperature. Even had time to cool down a bit,
> before pinching off.
>
> But we can say matter of factly that lack of a dust cloud rules
> out moons like ours? It seems like a big stretch to me.


I have my own doubts about the young Earth collision with a Mars-sized
planet to form the Moon. They've already named the hypothetical
Mars-sized planet, Theia or Orpheus! Anyways to answer your questions
about that theory, from the animations I've seen about the impact ended
up mostly absorbing Theia into Earth as you said, but a small percentage
of the light-weight material got thrown into space to reform as the
Moon. So my own doubts are about how much dust could've possibly been
thrown up that you could see it from another solar system? I'd assume
most of the dust would form into the Moon right away.

Giant impact hypothesis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_impact_hypothesis

        Yousuf Khan

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