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Re: An Infinite universe?

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Re: An Infinite universe? Peter Munn 02-04-2008
Posted by Peter Munn on February 4, 2008, 3:49 pm
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Leafing through alt.sci.planetary, I read David Williams's message of
Thu, 10 Jan 2008:

>-> > Wrong series. The total volume would be 1/1^2+1/2^2+1/3^2... which is
>-> > 1+1/4+1/9+1/16... This series may also have a finite sum, but off the
>-> > top of my head I can't think of a way to prove it.
>
>I tried a brute force and ignorance approach, just making a computer
>calculate the sum of many terms. Because of the square, the terms
>become very small quite fast. The sum of a million terms is only very
>slightly greater than the sum of 100,000 terms, so I suspect that the
>infinite series does have a finite sum, which turns out to be (if I
>remember it right) about 1.645. That's a bit bigger than pi/2, and a
>bit smaller than sqr(e). I don't know if there is any simple expression
>that would define it exactly.

Looking it up in David Wells' _Dictionary of Curious and Interesting
Numbers_, I see it's (pi^2)/6.
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Posted by Peter Munn on February 6, 2008, 6:56 pm
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Leafing through alt.sci.planetary, I read David Williams's message of
Tue, 5 Feb 2008:

>-> >-> > Wrong series. The total volume would be 1/1^2+1/2^2+1/3^2... which is
>-> >-> > 1+1/4+1/9+1/16... This series may also have a finite sum,
[...]
>-> Looking it up in David Wells' _Dictionary of Curious and Interesting
>-> Numbers_, I see it's (pi^2)/6.

>Interesting. Does he give a derivation?

No, but he says Euler calculated all the sums of the even powers of the
reciprocals up to the 26th power! Possibly the second power comes out
of some clever manipulation of Leibniz's series [pi/4 = 1 - 1/3 + 1/5 -
1/7 + 1/9 - 1/11 ...], but that's just a guess without thinking it
through.
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