Click here to get back home

NTFS Permissions with Authenticated User VS KDC (Kerboros question)

 HomeNewsGroups | Search | About
 microsoft.public.windows.server.security    Post an article   get this group's latest topics as an RSS feed add this group's latest topics to your My MSN content add this group's latest topics to your My Yahoo content
Subject Author Date
NTFS Permissions with Authenticated User VS KDC (Kerboros question) Guy Painchaud 04-13-2007
Posted by Guy Painchaud on April 13, 2007, 10:11 am
Please log in for more thread options
In a Multidomain W2k3 Forest mode model.
Do you think that the KDC of a sub-domain is less used because the
authenticated user is a NT authority group ?

in my situation : a top domain user read a file from a sub-domain file
server with authenticated user NTFS permission. My question is : will the
sub-domain KDC service(or other service) be involved ?

If i use more specific NTFS Permissions thant authenticated user. What will
be the impact of performance on a great amount of file access by different
users ?

note : i tried to follow NTDS counters in Perfon without success.

Thank'S



Posted by Roger Abell [MVP] on April 13, 2007, 11:00 am
Please log in for more thread options
Perhaps a little info on how things work algorithmically would
help you assess what questions you are needing to ask. For example,
you have not indicated what domain is the account domain of the
accessing user.

At login via Kerberos the account gets a TGT (ticket granting ticket)
that contains within it that account's user token. At this point the token
contains among other things a representation of all group memberships
of that account in that domain. Of course, "that domain" is the domain
of the account (the only one that can be authoritative in authenticating
the account login).
Now, when that account attempts to access a resource, if that resource
can be accessed via Kerberos, the TGT is presented in order to obtain
a service ticket for the resource. At that point, the token from the TGT
is copied into the service ticket and extended with added information
about memberships unique to the environment of that resource (another
domain? machine local? etc.).
Finally, the resource is accessed, at which point the type of access in
the demand is compared to the grants on the resource and the user
token infomation.
So, to get to your question, notice that if the account is authenticated
(not anonymous) then the TGT already indicates Authenticated Users,
but that is immaterial to your apparent question since the token gets
expanded as needed in forming the service ticket before the resource
access ckecks happen.
Now, perhaps you can rephrase your concerns/question?

Roger

> In a Multidomain W2k3 Forest mode model.
> Do you think that the KDC of a sub-domain is less used because the
> authenticated user is a NT authority group ?
>
> in my situation : a top domain user read a file from a sub-domain file
> server with authenticated user NTFS permission. My question is : will the
> sub-domain KDC service(or other service) be involved ?
>
> If i use more specific NTFS Permissions thant authenticated user. What
> will be the impact of performance on a great amount of file access by
> different users ?
>
> note : i tried to follow NTDS counters in Perfon without success.
>
> Thank'S
>
>



Posted by Guy Painchaud on April 13, 2007, 11:46 am
Please log in for more thread options
Wow ! fast Help from MVP !

The accessing user is in the top domain, the NTFS ressource is a on a server
in the other sub domain.

using your words to describe the interesting part of my question : (At that
point, the token from the TGT is copied into the service ticket and
extended with added information about memberships unique to the environment
of that resource) . Does a NTFS permission read to authenticated users could
skip this step ?


Is replacing authenticated users by topdomain\domain users could require
more Kerberos activity ? Should i check speed performance counters for very
high volume ?

thank'S
Guy

eLJgxxdfHHA.4596@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
> Perhaps a little info on how things work algorithmically would
> help you assess what questions you are needing to ask. For example,
> you have not indicated what domain is the account domain of the
> accessing user.
>
> At login via Kerberos the account gets a TGT (ticket granting ticket)
> that contains within it that account's user token. At this point the
> token
> contains among other things a representation of all group memberships
> of that account in that domain. Of course, "that domain" is the domain
> of the account (the only one that can be authoritative in authenticating
> the account login).
> Now, when that account attempts to access a resource, if that resource
> can be accessed via Kerberos, the TGT is presented in order to obtain
> a service ticket for the resource. At that point, the token from the TGT
> is copied into the service ticket and extended with added information
> about memberships unique to the environment of that resource (another
> domain? machine local? etc.).
> Finally, the resource is accessed, at which point the type of access in
> the demand is compared to the grants on the resource and the user
> token infomation.
> So, to get to your question, notice that if the account is authenticated
> (not anonymous) then the TGT already indicates Authenticated Users,
> but that is immaterial to your apparent question since the token gets
> expanded as needed in forming the service ticket before the resource
> access ckecks happen.
> Now, perhaps you can rephrase your concerns/question?
>
> Roger
>
>> In a Multidomain W2k3 Forest mode model.
>> Do you think that the KDC of a sub-domain is less used because the
>> authenticated user is a NT authority group ?
>>
>> in my situation : a top domain user read a file from a sub-domain file
>> server with authenticated user NTFS permission. My question is : will the
>> sub-domain KDC service(or other service) be involved ?
>>
>> If i use more specific NTFS Permissions thant authenticated user. What
>> will be the impact of performance on a great amount of file access by
>> different users ?
>>
>> note : i tried to follow NTDS counters in Perfon without success.
>>
>> Thank'S
>>
>>
>
>



Posted by Roger Abell [MVP] on April 14, 2007, 1:47 am
Please log in for more thread options

> Wow ! fast Help from MVP !
>
> The accessing user is in the top domain, the NTFS ressource is a on a
> server in the other sub domain.
>
> using your words to describe the interesting part of my question : (At
> that point, the token from the TGT is copied into the service ticket and
> extended with added information about memberships unique to the
> environment of that resource) . Does a NTFS permission read to
> authenticated users could skip this step ?
>

Theoretically yes, it could have been implemented that way, but it
was not and it would be inefficient. As I had indicated, the NTFS
grants have not been looked at yet when this happens.

>
> Is replacing authenticated users by topdomain\domain users could require
> more Kerberos activity ? Should i check speed performance counters for
> very high volume ?
>

I do not see how there would be any difference in activity.
It is pretty much constant.

Your bigger concern might be to make sure Kerberos is actually
being used, rather than attempted and then this getting followed
by a failover to use of NTLM.

Roger
>
> eLJgxxdfHHA.4596@TK2MSFTNGP05.phx.gbl...
>> Perhaps a little info on how things work algorithmically would
>> help you assess what questions you are needing to ask. For example,
>> you have not indicated what domain is the account domain of the
>> accessing user.
>>
>> At login via Kerberos the account gets a TGT (ticket granting ticket)
>> that contains within it that account's user token. At this point the
>> token
>> contains among other things a representation of all group memberships
>> of that account in that domain. Of course, "that domain" is the domain
>> of the account (the only one that can be authoritative in authenticating
>> the account login).
>> Now, when that account attempts to access a resource, if that resource
>> can be accessed via Kerberos, the TGT is presented in order to obtain
>> a service ticket for the resource. At that point, the token from the TGT
>> is copied into the service ticket and extended with added information
>> about memberships unique to the environment of that resource (another
>> domain? machine local? etc.).
>> Finally, the resource is accessed, at which point the type of access in
>> the demand is compared to the grants on the resource and the user
>> token infomation.
>> So, to get to your question, notice that if the account is authenticated
>> (not anonymous) then the TGT already indicates Authenticated Users,
>> but that is immaterial to your apparent question since the token gets
>> expanded as needed in forming the service ticket before the resource
>> access ckecks happen.
>> Now, perhaps you can rephrase your concerns/question?
>>
>> Roger
>>
>>> In a Multidomain W2k3 Forest mode model.
>>> Do you think that the KDC of a sub-domain is less used because the
>>> authenticated user is a NT authority group ?
>>>
>>> in my situation : a top domain user read a file from a sub-domain file
>>> server with authenticated user NTFS permission. My question is : will
>>> the sub-domain KDC service(or other service) be involved ?
>>>
>>> If i use more specific NTFS Permissions thant authenticated user. What
>>> will be the impact of performance on a great amount of file access by
>>> different users ?
>>>
>>> note : i tried to follow NTDS counters in Perfon without success.
>>>
>>> Thank'S
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>



Similar ThreadsPosted
Questions on Authenticated Users and Access This Computer From Network User Right July 2, 2006, 8:38 pm
ntfs permissions, ownership, adding permissions January 13, 2006, 2:03 pm
Share permissions conflicting with NTFS permissions May 18, 2006, 1:16 pm
ntfs special permission question September 1, 2006, 1:50 pm
NTFS Permissions February 20, 2006, 7:11 pm
NTFS Permissions August 16, 2006, 4:44 am
NTFS Permissions and subfolders December 14, 2005, 2:06 pm
NTFS , folder permissions ! Need Help January 4, 2006, 11:51 am
NTFS permissions quandary April 18, 2007, 4:25 pm
NTFS permissions/deny override bug? November 1, 2005, 7:56 pm

Our other projects:

Art Dolls, Fairies and Mermaids - Sunnyfaces.net

Roy's Linux, Programming and Search Engines messages

1-Script XML SitemapXML Sitemap