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NASA Extends Operations for Its Long-Lived Mars Rovers

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NASA Extends Operations for Its Long-Lived Mars Rovers baalke 10-15-2007
Posted by baalke on October 15, 2007, 6:00 pm
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Oct. 15, 2007

Dwayne Brown
Headquarters, Washington
202-358-1726
dwayne.c.brown@nasa.gov

Guy Webster
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
818-354-6278
guy.webster@jpl.nasa.gov

RELEASE: 07-208

NASA EXTENDS OPERATIONS FOR ITS LONG-LIVED MARS ROVERS

WASHINGTON - NASA is extending, for a fifth time, the activities of
the Mars Exploration Rovers Spirit and Opportunity. The decision
keeps the trailblazing mobile robotic pioneers active on opposite
sides of Mars, possibly through 2009. This extended mission and the
associated science are dependent upon the continued productivity and
operability of the rovers.

"We are extremely happy to be able to further the exploration of
Mars.
The rovers are amazing machines, and they continue to produce amazing
scientific results operating far beyond their design life," said Alan
Stern, associate administrator for NASA's Science Mission
Directorate, Washington.

The twin rovers landed on Mars in January 2004, 45 months ago, on
missions originally planned to last 90 days. In September,
Opportunity began descending into Victoria Crater in Mars' Meridiani
Planum region. At approximately a half mile wide and 230 feet deep,
it is the largest crater the rover has visited. Spirit climbed onto a
volcanic plateau in a range of hills that were on the distant horizon
from the landing site.

"After more than three-and-a-half years, Spirit and Opportunity are
showing some signs of aging, but they are in good health and capable
of conducting great science," said John Callas, rover project manager
at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.

The rovers each carry a suite of sophisticated instruments to examine
the geology of Mars for information about past environmental
conditions. Opportunity has returned dramatic evidence that its area
of Mars stayed wet for an extended period of time long ago, with
conditions that could have been suitable for sustaining microbial
life. Spirit has found evidence in the region it is exploring that
water in some form has altered the mineral composition of some soils
and rocks.

To date, Spirit has driven 4.51 miles and has returned more than
102,000 images. Opportunity has driven 7.19 miles and has returned
more than 94,000 images.

Among the rovers' many other accomplishments:

- Opportunity has analyzed a series of exposed rock layers recording
how environmental conditions changed during the times when the layers
were deposited and later modified. Wind-blown dunes came and went.
The water table fluctuated.

- Spirit has recorded dust devils forming and moving. The images were
made into movie clips, providing new insight into the interaction of
Mars' atmosphere and surface.

- Both rovers have found metallic meteorites on Mars. Opportunity
discovered one rock with a composition similar to a meteorite that
reached Earth from Mars.

JPL manages the rovers for NASA's Science Mission Directorate.

For images and information about the rovers, visit:

www.nasa.gov/rovers


-end-


Posted by K. M. Kirby, esq. on October 16, 2007, 8:23 pm
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After Opportunity finishes up at Victoria, hopefully an attempt will
be made at reaching the outer gullies of the Valles Marineris.


baa...@earthlink.net wrote:
> Oct. 15, 2007
>
> Dwayne Brown
> Headquarters, Washington
> 202-358-1726
> dwayne.c.brown@nasa.gov
>
> Guy Webster
> Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
> 818-354-6278
> guy.webster@jpl.nasa.gov
>
> RELEASE: 07-208
>
> NASA EXTENDS OPERATIONS FOR ITS LONG-LIVED MARS ROVERS
>
> WASHINGTON - NASA is extending, for a fifth time, the activities of
> the Mars Exploration Rovers Spirit and Opportunity. The decision
> keeps the trailblazing mobile robotic pioneers active on opposite
> sides of Mars, possibly through 2009. This extended mission and the
> associated science are dependent upon the continued productivity and
> operability of the rovers.
>
> "We are extremely happy to be able to further the exploration of
> Mars.
> The rovers are amazing machines, and they continue to produce amazing
> scientific results operating far beyond their design life," said Alan
> Stern, associate administrator for NASA's Science Mission
> Directorate, Washington.
>
> The twin rovers landed on Mars in January 2004, 45 months ago, on
> missions originally planned to last 90 days. In September,
> Opportunity began descending into Victoria Crater in Mars' Meridiani
> Planum region. At approximately a half mile wide and 230 feet deep,
> it is the largest crater the rover has visited. Spirit climbed onto a
> volcanic plateau in a range of hills that were on the distant horizon
> from the landing site.
>
> "After more than three-and-a-half years, Spirit and Opportunity are
> showing some signs of aging, but they are in good health and capable
> of conducting great science," said John Callas, rover project manager
> at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
>
> The rovers each carry a suite of sophisticated instruments to examine
> the geology of Mars for information about past environmental
> conditions. Opportunity has returned dramatic evidence that its area
> of Mars stayed wet for an extended period of time long ago, with
> conditions that could have been suitable for sustaining microbial
> life. Spirit has found evidence in the region it is exploring that
> water in some form has altered the mineral composition of some soils
> and rocks.
>
> To date, Spirit has driven 4.51 miles and has returned more than
> 102,000 images. Opportunity has driven 7.19 miles and has returned
> more than 94,000 images.
>
> Among the rovers' many other accomplishments:
>
> - Opportunity has analyzed a series of exposed rock layers recording
> how environmental conditions changed during the times when the layers
> were deposited and later modified. Wind-blown dunes came and went.
> The water table fluctuated.
>
> - Spirit has recorded dust devils forming and moving. The images were
> made into movie clips, providing new insight into the interaction of
> Mars' atmosphere and surface.
>
> - Both rovers have found metallic meteorites on Mars. Opportunity
> discovered one rock with a composition similar to a meteorite that
> reached Earth from Mars.
>
> JPL manages the rovers for NASA's Science Mission Directorate.
>
> For images and information about the rovers, visit:
>
> www.nasa.gov/rovers
>
>
> -end-


Posted by Peter Munn on October 22, 2007, 2:35 pm
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Leafing through alt.sci.planetary, I read K. M. Kirby, esq.'s message of
Tue, 16 Oct 2007:

>After Opportunity finishes up at Victoria, hopefully an attempt will
>be made at reaching the outer gullies of the Valles Marineris.

Do you think there is much chance, though? How near is the nearest
outer gully?

[Note: comp.robotics.misc trimmed from follow-up setting, but I have no
problem if a responder wishes to restore.]
--
,---. __ E-mail replies: please simply reply
_./ \_.' without altering the subject line.
'..l.--''7 If this newsgroup message is over
|`---' two months old, or you meet other
| Peter Munn problems, please mail to newsreply
| Staffordshire UK @pearce-neptune... instead.

Posted by SCIENCE on October 29, 2007, 11:39 am
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Thank you Brown for posting latest information on Mars , but how are
these Robotic Rovers Living such a long Period, is it the power of a
battery or some kind of technique used by NASA to extend it's life ?


Posted by cadcoke4 on November 4, 2007, 5:51 pm
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> how are these Robotic Rovers Living such a long Period, is it the power of a
> battery or some kind of technique used by NASA to extend it's life ?


They were designed with batteries, but depend on solar panels to
generate electricty and recharge the batteries. The batteries are used
to keep the rovers warm during the night.

If the batteries fail, then the electronics would be likely to fail
because of the temperature difference between day and night. All
materials expand and contract as temperature changes. The problem is
that this rate is different for different materials. This tends to
cause things to warp and is bad for electronics.

Joe Dunfee


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