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Help Needed in interpreting Security Audit Logs

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Subject Author Date
Help Needed in interpreting Security Audit Logs Yogesh S 12-27-2006
Posted by Yogesh S on December 27, 2006, 10:36 am
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We are struggling to figure out what is going wrong with our Win 2003 Server
machine. This machine was given a remote shutdown instruction and we are
investigating the security log. But upon investigation we saw several of this
log logon-logoff entries. I have removed the actual user and domain name for
security purpose.

Successful Network Logon:
        User Name:        xyzuser
        Domain:                DOMAIN1
        Logon Type:        3
        Logon Process:        Kerberos
        Authentication Package:        Kerberos
        Workstation Name:        

User Logoff:
        User Name:        xyzuser
        Domain:                DOMAIN1
        Logon Type:        3

We clearly see that this user doesn't have any kind of shared network
connection to this win2003 machine and still we see this entry in our log.
Any idea what is happening. Are there any tool which can precisely give us
the info as to which user is tryinbg to login and what resource he is trying
to access.

Regards
Yogesh S

Posted by Jesper on December 29, 2006, 12:51 pm
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There is no way to tell for sure unless you audit all the resources. Logon
type 3 is a network logon, in other words, the user is accessing a shared
network resource. The logon must be coming from a Windows XP machine or
higher, that is a member of the domain, because it uses Kerberos. Was the
workstation name blank in the original log entry?

This could be as simple as a user that is trying to find out what shares are
on the server. Without knowing more about what was in the event and what
resources are shared on that server we can't tell for sure.

The connection between this event and the shutdown event was unclear. Are
you implying that this user caused the shutdown? There should be a log entry
for the shutdown event itself. It would be a 1074 event, and should include
the name of the user that initiated it.

"Yogesh S" wrote:

> We are struggling to figure out what is going wrong with our Win 2003 Server
> machine. This machine was given a remote shutdown instruction and we are
> investigating the security log. But upon investigation we saw several of this
> log logon-logoff entries. I have removed the actual user and domain name for
> security purpose.
>
> Successful Network Logon:
>         User Name:        xyzuser
>         Domain:                DOMAIN1
>         Logon Type:        3
>         Logon Process:        Kerberos
>         Authentication Package:        Kerberos
>         Workstation Name:        
>
> User Logoff:
>         User Name:        xyzuser
>         Domain:                DOMAIN1
>         Logon Type:        3
>
> We clearly see that this user doesn't have any kind of shared network
> connection to this win2003 machine and still we see this entry in our log.
> Any idea what is happening. Are there any tool which can precisely give us
> the info as to which user is tryinbg to login and what resource he is trying
> to access.
>
> Regards
> Yogesh S

Posted by Roger Abell [MVP] on December 30, 2006, 1:12 am
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Hi Jesper,

I am curious
<quote>
The logon must be coming from a Windows XP machine or higher
</quote>
Why was W2k ruled out?

Roger

> There is no way to tell for sure unless you audit all the resources. Logon
> type 3 is a network logon, in other words, the user is accessing a shared
> network resource. The logon must be coming from a Windows XP machine or
> higher, that is a member of the domain, because it uses Kerberos. Was the
> workstation name blank in the original log entry?
>
> This could be as simple as a user that is trying to find out what shares
> are
> on the server. Without knowing more about what was in the event and what
> resources are shared on that server we can't tell for sure.
>
> The connection between this event and the shutdown event was unclear. Are
> you implying that this user caused the shutdown? There should be a log
> entry
> for the shutdown event itself. It would be a 1074 event, and should
> include
> the name of the user that initiated it.
>
> "Yogesh S" wrote:
>
>> We are struggling to figure out what is going wrong with our Win 2003
>> Server
>> machine. This machine was given a remote shutdown instruction and we are
>> investigating the security log. But upon investigation we saw several of
>> this
>> log logon-logoff entries. I have removed the actual user and domain name
>> for
>> security purpose.
>>
>> Successful Network Logon:
>> User Name: xyzuser
>> Domain: DOMAIN1
>> Logon Type: 3
>> Logon Process: Kerberos
>> Authentication Package: Kerberos
>> Workstation Name:
>>
>> User Logoff:
>> User Name: xyzuser
>> Domain: DOMAIN1
>> Logon Type: 3
>>
>> We clearly see that this user doesn't have any kind of shared network
>> connection to this win2003 machine and still we see this entry in our
>> log.
>> Any idea what is happening. Are there any tool which can precisely give
>> us
>> the info as to which user is tryinbg to login and what resource he is
>> trying
>> to access.
>>
>> Regards
>> Yogesh S



Posted by Jesper on December 30, 2006, 1:33 am
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Inadvertently. :-)

Good catch Roger. I should have said Win2K or higher. My mistake. I was
going on the fact that it used Kerb. I think I was thinking "current OS minus
one", as I have for five years, but this time I arrived at XP. Obviously a
Win2K client could cause the same error to be generated. Even a Unix client
could, technically speaking.

"Roger Abell [MVP]" wrote:

> Hi Jesper,
>
> I am curious
> <quote>
> The logon must be coming from a Windows XP machine or higher
> </quote>
> Why was W2k ruled out?
>
> Roger
>
> > There is no way to tell for sure unless you audit all the resources. Logon
> > type 3 is a network logon, in other words, the user is accessing a shared
> > network resource. The logon must be coming from a Windows XP machine or
> > higher, that is a member of the domain, because it uses Kerberos. Was the
> > workstation name blank in the original log entry?
> >
> > This could be as simple as a user that is trying to find out what shares
> > are
> > on the server. Without knowing more about what was in the event and what
> > resources are shared on that server we can't tell for sure.
> >
> > The connection between this event and the shutdown event was unclear. Are
> > you implying that this user caused the shutdown? There should be a log
> > entry
> > for the shutdown event itself. It would be a 1074 event, and should
> > include
> > the name of the user that initiated it.
> >
> > "Yogesh S" wrote:
> >
> >> We are struggling to figure out what is going wrong with our Win 2003
> >> Server
> >> machine. This machine was given a remote shutdown instruction and we are
> >> investigating the security log. But upon investigation we saw several of
> >> this
> >> log logon-logoff entries. I have removed the actual user and domain name
> >> for
> >> security purpose.
> >>
> >> Successful Network Logon:
> >> User Name: xyzuser
> >> Domain: DOMAIN1
> >> Logon Type: 3
> >> Logon Process: Kerberos
> >> Authentication Package: Kerberos
> >> Workstation Name:
> >>
> >> User Logoff:
> >> User Name: xyzuser
> >> Domain: DOMAIN1
> >> Logon Type: 3
> >>
> >> We clearly see that this user doesn't have any kind of shared network
> >> connection to this win2003 machine and still we see this entry in our
> >> log.
> >> Any idea what is happening. Are there any tool which can precisely give
> >> us
> >> the info as to which user is tryinbg to login and what resource he is
> >> trying
> >> to access.
> >>
> >> Regards
> >> Yogesh S
>
>
>

Posted by Roger Abell [MVP] on December 30, 2006, 2:46 am
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Thanks for the clarity.
I was assuming you were picking up on some small semantic
distinction based on how the event fields were instanced.

Roger

> Inadvertently. :-)
>
> Good catch Roger. I should have said Win2K or higher. My mistake. I was
> going on the fact that it used Kerb. I think I was thinking "current OS
> minus
> one", as I have for five years, but this time I arrived at XP. Obviously a
> Win2K client could cause the same error to be generated. Even a Unix
> client
> could, technically speaking.
>
> "Roger Abell [MVP]" wrote:
>
>> Hi Jesper,
>>
>> I am curious
>> <quote>
>> The logon must be coming from a Windows XP machine or higher
>> </quote>
>> Why was W2k ruled out?
>>
>> Roger
>>
>> > There is no way to tell for sure unless you audit all the resources.
>> > Logon
>> > type 3 is a network logon, in other words, the user is accessing a
>> > shared
>> > network resource. The logon must be coming from a Windows XP machine or
>> > higher, that is a member of the domain, because it uses Kerberos. Was
>> > the
>> > workstation name blank in the original log entry?
>> >
>> > This could be as simple as a user that is trying to find out what
>> > shares
>> > are
>> > on the server. Without knowing more about what was in the event and
>> > what
>> > resources are shared on that server we can't tell for sure.
>> >
>> > The connection between this event and the shutdown event was unclear.
>> > Are
>> > you implying that this user caused the shutdown? There should be a log
>> > entry
>> > for the shutdown event itself. It would be a 1074 event, and should
>> > include
>> > the name of the user that initiated it.
>> >
>> > "Yogesh S" wrote:
>> >
>> >> We are struggling to figure out what is going wrong with our Win 2003
>> >> Server
>> >> machine. This machine was given a remote shutdown instruction and we
>> >> are
>> >> investigating the security log. But upon investigation we saw several
>> >> of
>> >> this
>> >> log logon-logoff entries. I have removed the actual user and domain
>> >> name
>> >> for
>> >> security purpose.
>> >>
>> >> Successful Network Logon:
>> >> User Name: xyzuser
>> >> Domain: DOMAIN1
>> >> Logon Type: 3
>> >> Logon Process: Kerberos
>> >> Authentication Package: Kerberos
>> >> Workstation Name:
>> >>
>> >> User Logoff:
>> >> User Name: xyzuser
>> >> Domain: DOMAIN1
>> >> Logon Type: 3
>> >>
>> >> We clearly see that this user doesn't have any kind of shared network
>> >> connection to this win2003 machine and still we see this entry in our
>> >> log.
>> >> Any idea what is happening. Are there any tool which can precisely
>> >> give
>> >> us
>> >> the info as to which user is tryinbg to login and what resource he is
>> >> trying
>> >> to access.
>> >>
>> >> Regards
>> >> Yogesh S
>>
>>
>>



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