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Clustering Certificate Authority Server

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Subject Author Date
Clustering Certificate Authority Server Amihai Bareket 11-21-2005
Posted by Amihai Bareket on November 21, 2005, 5:27 am
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Is it possible to cluster Certificate Authority (CA) server using Windows
Server 2003 cluster?
The CA is an Enterprise CA.
If possible, Is there a whitepaper that explains how to do it?
If not, what other redundancy/availability options are possible for CAs?




Posted by Miha Pihler [MVP] on November 21, 2005, 8:28 am
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Hi,

no, you can't cluster CA server with Windows 2003 server. I believe there
were some solutions on UNISYS...

For redundancy -- you can set up more then one Enterprise CA. If you set up
e.g. two -- either of two can issue any certificate based on configured
templates. Templates are stored in Active Directory so either of two CA
servers can read them and issue certificates.

--
Mike
Microsoft MVP - Windows Security


> Is it possible to cluster Certificate Authority (CA) server using Windows
> Server 2003 cluster?
> The CA is an Enterprise CA.
> If possible, Is there a whitepaper that explains how to do it?
> If not, what other redundancy/availability options are possible for CAs?
>
>
>



Posted by Amihai Bareket on November 21, 2005, 3:57 pm
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Hi,

Problem with a second CA as you've described it is that the certificates
issued by the CA are signed by him and he is the only one that's able to
revoke them.
Also, the CRL file is signed by that CA.
Can you think of a way that the second CA will be able to revoke
certificates or sign the CRL using the private key of the first CA?
This is the main goal I'm trying to achieve with CA redundancy.

Amihai


> Hi,
>
> no, you can't cluster CA server with Windows 2003 server. I believe there
> were some solutions on UNISYS...
>
> For redundancy -- you can set up more then one Enterprise CA. If you set
> up e.g. two -- either of two can issue any certificate based on configured
> templates. Templates are stored in Active Directory so either of two CA
> servers can read them and issue certificates.
>
> --
> Mike
> Microsoft MVP - Windows Security
>
>
>> Is it possible to cluster Certificate Authority (CA) server using Windows
>> Server 2003 cluster?
>> The CA is an Enterprise CA.
>> If possible, Is there a whitepaper that explains how to do it?
>> If not, what other redundancy/availability options are possible for CAs?
>>
>>
>>
>
>



Posted by Miha Pihler [MVP] on November 21, 2005, 4:38 pm
Please log in for more thread options
Question: What did you set your CRL poblication interval to?

--
Mike
Microsoft MVP - Windows Security

> Hi,
>
> Problem with a second CA as you've described it is that the certificates
> issued by the CA are signed by him and he is the only one that's able to
> revoke them.
> Also, the CRL file is signed by that CA.
> Can you think of a way that the second CA will be able to revoke
> certificates or sign the CRL using the private key of the first CA?
> This is the main goal I'm trying to achieve with CA redundancy.
>
> Amihai
>
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> no, you can't cluster CA server with Windows 2003 server. I believe there
>> were some solutions on UNISYS...
>>
>> For redundancy -- you can set up more then one Enterprise CA. If you set
>> up e.g. two -- either of two can issue any certificate based on
>> configured templates. Templates are stored in Active Directory so either
>> of two CA servers can read them and issue certificates.
>>
>> --
>> Mike
>> Microsoft MVP - Windows Security
>>
>>
>>> Is it possible to cluster Certificate Authority (CA) server using
>>> Windows Server 2003 cluster?
>>> The CA is an Enterprise CA.
>>> If possible, Is there a whitepaper that explains how to do it?
>>> If not, what other redundancy/availability options are possible for CAs?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>



Posted by Amihai Bareket on November 22, 2005, 1:26 am
Please log in for more thread options
Base CRL - Publish every 1 week, Valid for 2 weeks.
Delta CRL - Publish every 24 hours, Valid for 48 hours.

This means that I potentially have 24 hours to restore the CA in case of a
crash before the CRL becomes invalid.

My organization requires high availability of each component where
implementing, so a restore of the CA is a good solution for DRP, but
wouldn't provide me with redundancy and availability.
A second CA would be a totally separate CA and cannot assume the functions
of the first CA.

Are there any best-practices for achieving these goals?

Amihai


> Question: What did you set your CRL poblication interval to?
>
> --
> Mike
> Microsoft MVP - Windows Security
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Problem with a second CA as you've described it is that the certificates
>> issued by the CA are signed by him and he is the only one that's able to
>> revoke them.
>> Also, the CRL file is signed by that CA.
>> Can you think of a way that the second CA will be able to revoke
>> certificates or sign the CRL using the private key of the first CA?
>> This is the main goal I'm trying to achieve with CA redundancy.
>>
>> Amihai
>>
>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> no, you can't cluster CA server with Windows 2003 server. I believe
>>> there were some solutions on UNISYS...
>>>
>>> For redundancy -- you can set up more then one Enterprise CA. If you set
>>> up e.g. two -- either of two can issue any certificate based on
>>> configured templates. Templates are stored in Active Directory so either
>>> of two CA servers can read them and issue certificates.
>>>
>>> --
>>> Mike
>>> Microsoft MVP - Windows Security
>>>
>>>
>>>> Is it possible to cluster Certificate Authority (CA) server using
>>>> Windows Server 2003 cluster?
>>>> The CA is an Enterprise CA.
>>>> If possible, Is there a whitepaper that explains how to do it?
>>>> If not, what other redundancy/availability options are possible for
>>>> CAs?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>



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